云网牛站
所在位置:首页 > Linux教程 > 在Deepin系统下安装Docker非常的简单,只需要一个命令

在Deepin系统下安装Docker非常的简单,只需要一个命令

2019-07-17 14:39:51作者:叶云稿源:云网牛站

如果你使用的是深度Deepin操作系统,想要安装Docker,那么只需要一个命令就可以了,因为Deepin软件仓库有Docker,当然也可以通过一键脚本安装。

 

Deepin系统下安装Docker

1、打开深度Deepin系统的终端,然后运行以下命令:

sudo apt install docker-ce

系统会自动进行安装。

2、也可以直接运行sudo apt install docker*

这样可以把需要的包进行安装。

3、切换到root用户,执行curl https://get.docker.com | bash

这也可以通过一键脚本安装docker-ce。

 

附:https://get.docker.com/代码

###############开始###############

#!/bin/sh

set -e

 

# This script is meant for quick & easy install via:

#   $ curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh

#   $ sh get-docker.sh

#

# For test builds (ie. release candidates):

#   $ curl -fsSL https://test.docker.com -o test-docker.sh

#   $ sh test-docker.sh

#

# NOTE: Make sure to verify the contents of the script

#       you downloaded matches the contents of install.sh

#       located at https://github.com/docker/docker-install

#       before executing.

#

# Git commit from https://github.com/docker/docker-install when

# the script was uploaded (Should only be modified by upload job):

SCRIPT_COMMIT_SHA="6bf300318ebaab958c4adc341a8c7bb9f3a54a1a"

 

 

# The channel to install from:

#   * nightly

#   * test

#   * stable

#   * edge (deprecated)

DEFAULT_CHANNEL_VALUE="stable"

if [ -z "$CHANNEL" ]; then

CHANNEL=$DEFAULT_CHANNEL_VALUE

fi

 

DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL="https://download.docker.com"

if [ -z "$DOWNLOAD_URL" ]; then

DOWNLOAD_URL=$DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL

fi

 

DEFAULT_REPO_FILE="docker-ce.repo"

if [ -z "$REPO_FILE" ]; then

REPO_FILE="$DEFAULT_REPO_FILE"

fi

 

mirror=''

DRY_RUN=${DRY_RUN:-}

while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do

case "$1" in

--mirror)

mirror="$2"

shift

;;

--dry-run)

DRY_RUN=1

;;

--*)

echo "Illegal option $1"

;;

esac

shift $(( $# > 0 ? 1 : 0 ))

done

 

case "$mirror" in

Aliyun)

DOWNLOAD_URL="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce"

;;

AzureChinaCloud)

DOWNLOAD_URL="https://mirror.azure.cn/docker-ce"

;;

esac

 

command_exists() {

command -v "$@" > /dev/null 2>&1

}

 

is_dry_run() {

if [ -z "$DRY_RUN" ]; then

return 1

else

return 0

fi

}

 

deprecation_notice() {

distro=$1

date=$2

echo

echo "DEPRECATION WARNING:"

echo "    The distribution, $distro, will no longer be supported in this script as of $date."

echo "    If you feel this is a mistake please submit an issue at https://github.com/docker/docker-install/issues/new"

echo

sleep 10

}

 

get_distribution() {

lsb_dist=""

# Every system that we officially support has /etc/os-release

if [ -r /etc/os-release ]; then

lsb_dist="$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$ID")"

fi

# Returning an empty string here should be alright since the

# case statements don't act unless you provide an actual value

echo "$lsb_dist"

}

 

add_debian_backport_repo() {

debian_version="$1"

backports="deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian $debian_version-backports main"

if ! grep -Fxq "$backports" /etc/apt/sources.list; then

(set -x; $sh_c "echo \"$backports\" >> /etc/apt/sources.list")

fi

}

 

echo_docker_as_nonroot() {

if is_dry_run; then

return

fi

if command_exists docker && [ -e /var/run/docker.sock ]; then

(

set -x

$sh_c 'docker version'

) || true

fi

your_user=your-user

[ "$user" != 'root' ] && your_user="$user"

# intentionally mixed spaces and tabs here -- tabs are stripped by "<<-EOF", spaces are kept in the output

echo "If you would like to use Docker as a non-root user, you should now consider"

echo "adding your user to the \"docker\" group with something like:"

echo

echo "  sudo usermod -aG docker $your_user"

echo

echo "Remember that you will have to log out and back in for this to take effect!"

echo

echo "WARNING: Adding a user to the \"docker\" group will grant the ability to run"

echo "         containers which can be used to obtain root privileges on the"

echo "         docker host."

echo "         Refer to https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/security/#docker-daemon-attack-surface"

echo "         for more information."

 

}

 

# Check if this is a forked Linux distro

check_forked() {

 

# Check for lsb_release command existence, it usually exists in forked distros

if command_exists lsb_release; then

# Check if the `-u` option is supported

set +e

lsb_release -a -u > /dev/null 2>&1

lsb_release_exit_code=$?

set -e

 

# Check if the command has exited successfully, it means we're in a forked distro

if [ "$lsb_release_exit_code" = "0" ]; then

# Print info about current distro

cat <<-EOF

You're using '$lsb_dist' version '$dist_version'.

EOF

 

# Get the upstream release info

lsb_dist=$(lsb_release -a -u 2>&1 | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | grep -E 'id' | cut -d ':' -f 2 | tr -d '[:space:]')

dist_version=$(lsb_release -a -u 2>&1 | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | grep -E 'codename' | cut -d ':' -f 2 | tr -d '[:space:]')

 

# Print info about upstream distro

cat <<-EOF

Upstream release is '$lsb_dist' version '$dist_version'.

EOF

else

if [ -r /etc/debian_version ] && [ "$lsb_dist" != "ubuntu" ] && [ "$lsb_dist" != "raspbian" ]; then

if [ "$lsb_dist" = "osmc" ]; then

# OSMC runs Raspbian

lsb_dist=raspbian

else

# We're Debian and don't even know it!

lsb_dist=debian

fi

dist_version="$(sed 's/\/.*//' /etc/debian_version | sed 's/\..*//')"

case "$dist_version" in

10)

dist_version="buster"

;;

9)

dist_version="stretch"

;;

8|'Kali Linux 2')

dist_version="jessie"

;;

esac

fi

fi

fi

}

 

semverParse() {

major="${1%%.*}"

minor="${1#$major.}"

minor="${minor%%.*}"

patch="${1#$major.$minor.}"

patch="${patch%%[-.]*}"

}

 

ee_notice() {

echo

echo

echo "  WARNING: $1 is now only supported by Docker EE"

echo "           Check https://store.docker.com for information on Docker EE"

echo

echo

}

 

do_install() {

echo "# Executing docker install script, commit: $SCRIPT_COMMIT_SHA"

 

if command_exists docker; then

docker_version="$(docker -v | cut -d ' ' -f3 | cut -d ',' -f1)"

MAJOR_W=1

MINOR_W=10

 

semverParse "$docker_version"

 

shouldWarn=0

if [ "$major" -lt "$MAJOR_W" ]; then

shouldWarn=1

fi

 

if [ "$major" -le "$MAJOR_W" ] && [ "$minor" -lt "$MINOR_W" ]; then

shouldWarn=1

fi

 

cat >&2 <<-'EOF'

Warning: the "docker" command appears to already exist on this system.

 

If you already have Docker installed, this script can cause trouble, which is

why we're displaying this warning and provide the opportunity to cancel the

installation.

 

If you installed the current Docker package using this script and are using it

EOF

 

if [ $shouldWarn -eq 1 ]; then

cat >&2 <<-'EOF'

again to update Docker, we urge you to migrate your image store before upgrading

to v1.10+.

 

You can find instructions for this here:

https://github.com/docker/docker/wiki/Engine-v1.10.0-content-addressability-migration

EOF

else

cat >&2 <<-'EOF'

again to update Docker, you can safely ignore this message.

EOF

fi

 

cat >&2 <<-'EOF'

 

You may press Ctrl+C now to abort this script.

EOF

( set -x; sleep 20 )

fi

 

user="$(id -un 2>/dev/null || true)"

 

sh_c='sh -c'

if [ "$user" != 'root' ]; then

if command_exists sudo; then

sh_c='sudo -E sh -c'

elif command_exists su; then

sh_c='su -c'

else

cat >&2 <<-'EOF'

Error: this installer needs the ability to run commands as root.

We are unable to find either "sudo" or "su" available to make this happen.

EOF

exit 1

fi

fi

 

if is_dry_run; then

sh_c="echo"

fi

 

# perform some very rudimentary platform detection

lsb_dist=$( get_distribution )

lsb_dist="$(echo "$lsb_dist" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')"

 

case "$lsb_dist" in

 

ubuntu)

if command_exists lsb_release; then

dist_version="$(lsb_release --codename | cut -f2)"

fi

if [ -z "$dist_version" ] && [ -r /etc/lsb-release ]; then

dist_version="$(. /etc/lsb-release && echo "$DISTRIB_CODENAME")"

fi

;;

 

debian|raspbian)

dist_version="$(sed 's/\/.*//' /etc/debian_version | sed 's/\..*//')"

case "$dist_version" in

10)

dist_version="buster"

;;

9)

dist_version="stretch"

;;

8)

dist_version="jessie"

;;

esac

;;

 

centos)

if [ -z "$dist_version" ] && [ -r /etc/os-release ]; then

dist_version="$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_ID")"

fi

;;

 

rhel|ol|sles)

ee_notice "$lsb_dist"

exit 1

;;

 

*)

if command_exists lsb_release; then

dist_version="$(lsb_release --release | cut -f2)"

fi

if [ -z "$dist_version" ] && [ -r /etc/os-release ]; then

dist_version="$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_ID")"

fi

;;

 

esac

 

# Check if this is a forked Linux distro

check_forked

 

# Run setup for each distro accordingly

case "$lsb_dist" in

ubuntu|debian|raspbian)

pre_reqs="apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl"

if [ "$lsb_dist" = "debian" ]; then

# libseccomp2 does not exist for debian jessie main repos for aarch64

if [ "$(uname -m)" = "aarch64" ] && [ "$dist_version" = "jessie" ]; then

add_debian_backport_repo "$dist_version"

fi

fi

 

if ! command -v gpg > /dev/null; then

pre_reqs="$pre_reqs gnupg"

fi

apt_repo="deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)] $DOWNLOAD_URL/linux/$lsb_dist $dist_version $CHANNEL"

(

if ! is_dry_run; then

set -x

fi

$sh_c 'apt-get update -qq >/dev/null'

$sh_c "apt-get install -y -qq $pre_reqs >/dev/null"

$sh_c "curl -fsSL \"$DOWNLOAD_URL/linux/$lsb_dist/gpg\" | apt-key add -qq - >/dev/null"

$sh_c "echo \"$apt_repo\" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list"

$sh_c 'apt-get update -qq >/dev/null'

)

pkg_version=""

if [ -n "$VERSION" ]; then

if is_dry_run; then

echo "# WARNING: VERSION pinning is not supported in DRY_RUN"

else

# Will work for incomplete versions IE (17.12), but may not actually grab the "latest" if in the test channel

pkg_pattern="$(echo "$VERSION" | sed "s/-ce-/~ce~.*/g" | sed "s/-/.*/g").*-0~$lsb_dist"

search_command="apt-cache madison 'docker-ce' | grep '$pkg_pattern' | head -1 | awk '{\$1=\$1};1' | cut -d' ' -f 3"

pkg_version="$($sh_c "$search_command")"

echo "INFO: Searching repository for VERSION '$VERSION'"

echo "INFO: $search_command"

if [ -z "$pkg_version" ]; then

echo

echo "ERROR: '$VERSION' not found amongst apt-cache madison results"

echo

exit 1

fi

search_command="apt-cache madison 'docker-ce-cli' | grep '$pkg_pattern' | head -1 | awk '{\$1=\$1};1' | cut -d' ' -f 3"

# Don't insert an = for cli_pkg_version, we'll just include it later

cli_pkg_version="$($sh_c "$search_command")"

pkg_version="=$pkg_version"

fi

fi

(

if ! is_dry_run; then

set -x

fi

if [ -n "$cli_pkg_version" ]; then

$sh_c "apt-get install -y -qq --no-install-recommends docker-ce-cli=$cli_pkg_version >/dev/null"

fi

$sh_c "apt-get install -y -qq --no-install-recommends docker-ce$pkg_version >/dev/null"

)

echo_docker_as_nonroot

exit 0

;;

centos|fedora)

yum_repo="$DOWNLOAD_URL/linux/$lsb_dist/$REPO_FILE"

if ! curl -Ifs "$yum_repo" > /dev/null; then

echo "Error: Unable to curl repository file $yum_repo, is it valid?"

exit 1

fi

if [ "$lsb_dist" = "fedora" ]; then

pkg_manager="dnf"

config_manager="dnf config-manager"

enable_channel_flag="--set-enabled"

disable_channel_flag="--set-disabled"

pre_reqs="dnf-plugins-core"

pkg_suffix="fc$dist_version"

else

pkg_manager="yum"

config_manager="yum-config-manager"

enable_channel_flag="--enable"

disable_channel_flag="--disable"

pre_reqs="yum-utils"

pkg_suffix="el"

fi

(

if ! is_dry_run; then

set -x

fi

$sh_c "$pkg_manager install -y -q $pre_reqs"

$sh_c "$config_manager --add-repo $yum_repo"

 

if [ "$CHANNEL" != "stable" ]; then

$sh_c "$config_manager $disable_channel_flag docker-ce-*"

$sh_c "$config_manager $enable_channel_flag docker-ce-$CHANNEL"

fi

$sh_c "$pkg_manager makecache"

)

pkg_version=""

if [ -n "$VERSION" ]; then

if is_dry_run; then

echo "# WARNING: VERSION pinning is not supported in DRY_RUN"

else

pkg_pattern="$(echo "$VERSION" | sed "s/-ce-/\\\\.ce.*/g" | sed "s/-/.*/g").*$pkg_suffix"

search_command="$pkg_manager list --showduplicates 'docker-ce' | grep '$pkg_pattern' | tail -1 | awk '{print \$2}'"

pkg_version="$($sh_c "$search_command")"

echo "INFO: Searching repository for VERSION '$VERSION'"

echo "INFO: $search_command"

if [ -z "$pkg_version" ]; then

echo

echo "ERROR: '$VERSION' not found amongst $pkg_manager list results"

echo

exit 1

fi

search_command="$pkg_manager list --showduplicates 'docker-ce-cli' | grep '$pkg_pattern' | tail -1 | awk '{print \$2}'"

# It's okay for cli_pkg_version to be blank, since older versions don't support a cli package

cli_pkg_version="$($sh_c "$search_command" | cut -d':' -f 2)"

# Cut out the epoch and prefix with a '-'

pkg_version="-$(echo "$pkg_version" | cut -d':' -f 2)"

fi

fi

(

if ! is_dry_run; then

set -x

fi

# install the correct cli version first

if [ -n "$cli_pkg_version" ]; then

$sh_c "$pkg_manager install -y -q docker-ce-cli-$cli_pkg_version"

fi

$sh_c "$pkg_manager install -y -q docker-ce$pkg_version"

)

echo_docker_as_nonroot

exit 0

;;

*)

echo

echo "ERROR: Unsupported distribution '$lsb_dist'"

echo

exit 1

;;

esac

exit 1

}

 

# wrapped up in a function so that we have some protection against only getting

# half the file during "curl | sh"

do_install

###############结束###############

 

相关主题

在Ubuntu/Debian/Fedora/Arch/CentOS上安装Docker CE的方法

精选文章
热门文章